Jun 20

Bamboo | the miracle grass…

Because of its recognized “sustainable” characteristics, bamboo has become very popular in recent years as the material of choice for the eco-product and high end furniture and flooring industries. The fact is that in the west, we are just beginning to uncover the world of possibilities that this almost miraculous plant has to offer. Bamboo is a highly renewable resource and when combined with innovative technologies and processes, it’s one of the most useful, versatile and probably the most sustainable building material available today. To top it all out, it’s beautifully!

In certain applications, bamboo provides structural characteristics that outperform even the most technologically advanced industrial building materials, it has greater compressive strength than concrete and about the same strength-to-weight ratio of steel in tension.

It takes an acre of trees to build the average American home but because of its dense and rapid growth, only the square footage of that same house to build it out of bamboo. It can be harvested every year after only 5-7 years of growth compared to 20-50 years for other woods. Bamboo’s rapid regeneration allows it to be cut without killing the plant.



It is extremely resilient and more impervious to termite attacks than other woods. Bamboo survived the Hiroshima atomic blast closer to ground zero than any other living thing and provided the first re-greening in Hiroshima after the blast in 1945. Again in Limon, Costa Rica, only bamboo houses from the National Bamboo Project stood after a violent earthquake destroyed all other constructions in 1992.

It is the fastest growing plant on earth growing up to three feet per day and produces 30% more oxygen than other hardwood forests sequestering up to 12 tons of carbon dioxide per hectare. Bamboo is also very beneficial to the soil in which it grows by keeping a larger amount of water in the watershed and its high nitrogen consumption can also help purify the toxic runoff from other industries.

There are more than1500 species and over 5000 documented uses for Bamboo ranging from housingclothing to food and medicine and it can be highly accessible because it can grow even in nutrient depleted soil and is native to every continent except Europe and the Arctic regions. and

Bamboo is considered a mystical plant throughout Asia, a symbol of strength, flexibility, tenacity, and endurance. This greatly misunderstood and underutilized plant has a very promising future as a sustainable alternative in several industries and it probably wont be too long before we see the widespread use of Bamboo in west.





  1. Arvind Reply to this comment.

    It is great to see the humble bamboo finally being appreciated outside the ‘developing world’. Equally, banana, coconut, neem and a host of other local species are so extensively used in everyday life (including as food and medicine) that they are part & parcel of the local culture.
    However, we must remain alert to the dangers of any form of monocultivation and transplanting species from one ecosystem to another. This has created great short-term benefits but disaster in the longer term.
    Look up the wonderful work done by M P Ranjan and others at the NID in India ( http://homepage.mac.com/ranjanmp/ ) over nearly thirty years.

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  2. Stiven Reply to this comment.

    Yes, I should have mentioned that no species, no matter how versatile and useful, should replace local biodiversity. One of the most important aspects of sustainability is the conservation of diversity (both cultural and biological). Thanks for the great link Arvind.

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  3. Jay Wollmann Reply to this comment.

    I had no idea that bamboo was such a resilliant plant. Why aren’t we seeing more bamboo construction in the US?

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  4. fred Reply to this comment.

    Great article. Definitely important to remember that babmboo in the US and other non-native areas, can rapidly expand, crowding out native species.

    Proper management of a bamboo production can reduce a lot of pressure on forests around the world.

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  5. Anke Herder Reply to this comment.

    Stiven,

    it’s interesting that you pointed out that the west just started discovering bamboo as material. I agree and recognize the same development in Berlin and wrote a blog about it (http://www.clubofpioneers.com/blogs/?pd=1182944552#a327). It seems like using bamboo is becoming a trend in urban gardening as well as design. Especially the ever growing group of Lohas living in cities like Berlin love the look and feel to it. Bamboo is definitly a material we will hear and see more of it all over the world in the future…

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  6. Marcy Reply to this comment.

    Great article in getting the word out! Bamboo is a fantastic resource!

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  7. pingback: Reply to this comment.
    Quick Green Reads For The Weekend Volume Twenty One. | The Good Human

    [...] Sustainable Day talks about the wonders of bamboo and how it quite possibly is the most most sustainable product we can use to build with. I couldn’t agree more, and am so happy that we are seeing more and more bamboo products everywhere. Included in the post are just a handful of things we can use bamboo for. [...]

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  8. Benjamin Reply to this comment.

    Great Stiven! Do you know why isn’t its use spread all over the world? You don’t have any comments on biofuels and alternative species for the use of its wood as fuel, really a need on these times and in our country! According to FAO:
    - Brazil has more than 25 percent of the world’s above-ground woody biomass.
    - About 56 percent of the world’s woody biomass is in Brazil, the Russian Federation, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, United States of America and Canada, combined.
    - Energy from biomass accounts for 15 percent of energy consumed worldwide and up to 90 percent in some developing countries.
    - Wood energy accounts for 7 to 9 percent of energy consumed worldwide, and up to 80 percent in some developing countries (93 percent in Burundi, 93 percent in the Dominican Republic, 97 percent in Bhutan, 80 percent in Paraguay, 92 percent in Nepal).
    - Woodfuels account for 60 percent of global forest product consumption.
    - More than 2 billion people are dependent on woodfuel for cooking, heating and food preservation; several million people are involved in the production, distribution and sale of fuelwood and charcoal.

    Big hug man! Keep moving towards sustainability!

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  9. stiven Reply to this comment.

    Thank you for expanding our knowledge of our dependency on wood products Benjamin. I will try and tackle biofuels on another article because that is a very complicated subject that has become very political especially in the US. The world leader in biofuel proliferation today is Brazil and the more developed countries have a lot to learn from Brazil.

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  10. Lorenz Lacanne Reply to this comment.

    They think they can make fuel from horse manure… Now I don’t know if your car will be able to get thirty miles to the gallon, but it’s sure gonna put a stop to siphoning.

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  11. Christine Reply to this comment.

    What about the panda bears?

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